Sensory Processing
As many as one in 6 kids has sensory integration challenges.
If your child has challenges with Sensory Integration, you probably know it, because you've noticed one or more of the following things about your child that seem extreme in comparison to other children or your own experience:
- They often bump into people and objects.
- They're highly sensitive and reactive to bright lights or loud noises.
- They seem over-reactive to minor irritations like clothing seams, hair brushing, face-washing.
- They have what seems like a compulsive need to touch everything.
- They are frightened of swings, slides or unstable surfaces.
- They are in constant motion, they love spinning, or they have a history of head-banging.
- They crave strong touch, or they shy away from it.
These are just some examples of sensory integration challenges that can be hard on children -- and on their parents.
What exactly is happening when kids struggle with sensory issues? Sensory Integration is the process that allows the brain, nervous system and senses (including the tactile, proprioceptive and vestibular systems) to work together to perceive the world, organize and interpret these perceptions, and respond appropriately.
Healthy sensory development in young children helps the brain and nervous system learn to process and integrate the many messages from each of the sensory systems. This process requires activities that stimulate all of the child’s sensory systems, notably including complex movement and messy play.
Happily, Occupational Therapists who specialize in Sensory Issues are gaining increasing skill in treating sensory issues in people of all ages. And the earlier you intervene, the faster your child changes, since the brain is more plastic at younger ages.
Start Here:
10 Year old Can't Relax and Sleep - Meltdowns from Noise, Lights
My 10-year-old is giving us absolute fits at bedtime. Not all nights but many. I try to be patient but there are times I just want to run screaming.
He comes out of his room constantly, complaining that a light is too bright or it's too hot or the TV is too loud, etc. If we fix one thing, something
else pops up. We've sent him to sleep in the dark cool basement, but then there are noises that bug him. One night he said he was hot, so we finally
turned on the air, then he complained that air was too loud. I am not kidding. We have finally started letting him use ear plugs - this seems to
help. But sometimes he still will complain about lights. He'll come out and even turn lights out on us. He says they shine under his door. ?? Hubby
thinks he's trying to manipulate us, and sometimes I think that. But he really seems to want to go to sleep and gets frustrated. This whole things
gets VERY VERY frustrating sometimes. Hubby gets angry and even though I try to stay calm, I often get angry as well. He just will NOT stay in
his room when he has these issues.
I talked to his pediatrician. He suggested a fan to drown out all other noises. But white noise only bothers my son. It's like there's NOTHING
that will work for him sometimes. Oh, it's so bad that even his fish tank that barely makes noise will annoy him if he's not wearing ear plugs.
I've never seen anything like it. Do you have any suggestions? Now tonight, for some reason, he did ok. He got ear plugs in and hasn't come out
once. But last night, my husband refused to put ear plugs in for him b/c he was busy and it was a very bad night. Do you have any ideas of what
we could do without capitulating, to help him? Or what might this be about?
Also, I do have a 10-month-old so I realize we've had lots of changes. But my 10-yr-old has had sleep issues much longer than 10 months. Oh, and
it's like he's tantruming/having meltdowns when he gets like that. He cries and gets very very frustrated so I don't think he does this intentionally.
But does this peaceful parenting approach work with a special needs child, such as ASD and sensory issues?
Dear Dr. Laura,
Does this peaceful parenting approach work with a special needs child, such as ASD and sensory issues? The pediatricians, OTs, and specialists all seem to use rewards and punishments.
Angry & Rejecting: Attachment Disorder or Sensory Integration Issues?
Dear Dr. Laura,
I have concerns regarding my 22 month old son. He seems angry with me most of the time and resists physical touch. If we get close physically, most of the time he will hit me, bite me, kick me, pinch me. I feel as though my presence incites some kind of anger in him a lot of the time. If we lie in bed together and he gets close to me he will usually kick at me or hit at me. This has been going on for many months. If he hurts himself or gets angry at something unrelated to me he will come and hit at me. I cannot comfort him and have never been able to. When I call him to come to me he hardly ever does. When he sleeps in bed with me and my husband he usually turns away from me and goes and sleeps close to my husband. When he wakes up crying from sleeping and I go to get him he seems even more annoyed when he sees me sometimes. He is much more affectionate with my husband and much less aggressive with him. He is very happy when my husband returns from being away from him and much less so with me. I am a stay at home mother by the way and my husband works.
He had some gross motor and language delays but nothing drastic and has been diagnosed with some sensory integration issues, including touch, sound, vestibular, but nothing severe. He does seem much less laid back than other kids, more anxious and less happy.
I also feel very confused because at times he has seemed attached to me. He has cried for me when I leave him with other people, he calls for me when he does not see me sometimes or at times when someone he does not know interacts with him, he seems happy to see me at times, he has been affectionate to me on occasion. However, I have to say that these moments are not common.
He has recently gotten a sibling, and this has made matters worse in that he is even more aggressive towards me and seems to prefer his dad even more. I have always given my son lots of love, affection, positive responses, I try to be empathetic when disciplining him etc. Can attachment issues occur even if the mother does everything “right” per se?
There was a lot of trauma for me before his birth. My first baby had died only a year before and I had health issues etc. I am wondering if something like this could have affected him more than I realised, and depending on how much you believe babies are affected perhaps even before they are born.
Can things improve? What can I do to get a better connection with my son?
Resources for Parents of Kids Who Need More
Do you have a complex child? Parenting a child who is strong-willed, highly sensitive, neurodivergent, or facing other unique challenges requires an enhanced level of empathy and understanding from their parents.
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